Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 174, ISSUE 6, P1849-1854, June 1996

Download started.

Ok

Prenatal paternity testing with deoxyribonucleic acid techniques

      Abstract

      OBJECTIVES: Our purpose was to determine the feasibility and optimal techniques for prenatal paternity testing. STUDY DESIGN: Since January 1989 we have offered prenatal paternity testing by deoxyribonucleic acid testing. We analyzed the ability to complete the testing and the time required to complete the testing and developed polymerase chain reaction - based tests to speed test results. RESULTS: Before April 1990 only five of nine cases could be completed. Since that time 28 consecutive cases were successfully completed before delivery. Introduction of polymerase chain reaction - based testing has allowed us to perform testing on uncultured chorionic villi and to derive results within 3 weeks. CONCLUSION: Analysis of uncultured chorionic villi allows prenatal paternity testing to be completed within the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenatal paternity testing can also be performed on cultured amniocytes and chorionic villi. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1849-54.)

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Polesky HF
        • Krause HD.
        Blood typing in disputed paternity cases - capabilities of American laboratories.
        Transfusion. 1977; 17: 521-524
        • Ohno Y
        • Sebetan I
        • Akaishi S.
        A simple method for calculating the probability of excluding paternity with any number of codominant alleles.
        Forensic Sci Int. 1982; 19: 93-98
        • Nakamura Y
        • Gillilan S
        • O'Connell P
        • Leppert M
        • Lathrop GM
        • Lalouel J-M
        • et al.
        Isolation and mapping of a polymorphic DNA sequence pYNH24 on chromosome 2 (D2S44).
        Nucleic Acids Res. 1987; 15: 10073
        • Deka R
        • DeCroo S
        • Yu LM
        • Ferrell RE.
        Variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in four ethnically defined human populations.
        Hum Genet. 1992; 90: 86-90
        • Rotwein P
        • Yokoyama S
        • Didier D
        • Chirgwin J.
        Genetic analysis of the hypervariable region flanking the human insulin gene.
        Am J Hum Genet. 1986; 39: 291-299
        • Eng CEL
        • Strom CM.
        Analysis of three restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the human type II procollagen gene.
        Am J Hum Genet. 1985; 37: 719-732
        • Sajantila A
        • Budowle B
        • Strom M
        • Johnsson V
        • Lukka M
        • Pelconen L
        • et al.
        PCR amplification of alleles at the D1S80 locus: comparison of a Finnish and North American Caucasian population sample and forensic casework evaluation.
        Am J Hum Genet. 1992; 50: 816-825
        • Rose G
        • De Luca M
        • Falcone E
        • Giacchetto C
        • De Benedictis G.
        Rapid identification of VNTR alleles of human thyroid peroxidase gene by PCR: a study in a population sample from southern Italy.
        Genomics. 1993; 17: 796-798
        • Peake IR
        • Bowen D
        • Bignell P
        • Liddell MB
        • Sadler JE
        • Standen G
        • et al.
        Family studies and prenatal diagnosis in severe von Willebrand disease by polymerase chain reaction amplification of a variable number tandem repeat region of the von Willebrand factor gene.
        Blood. 1990; 76: 555-561
        • Weir BS.
        Independence tests of VNTR alleles defined as fixed bins.
        Am J Hum Genet. 1993; 50: 1107-1113
        • Lander E
        • Budowle B.
        DNA fingerprinting dispute laid to rest.
        Nature. 1994; 371: 735-736
        • Rand S
        • Puers C
        • Skowasch K
        • Wiegand P
        • Budowle B
        • Brinkmann B
        Population genetics and forensic efficiency data of 4 AMPFLP's.
        Int J Leg Med. 1992; 104: 329-333
        • Baird M
        • Balazs I
        • Guisti A
        • Miyazaki L
        • Nicholas NK
        • Wexler K
        • et al.
        Allele frequency distribution of two highly polymorphic DNA sequences in three ethnic groups and its application to the determination of paternity.
        Am J Hum Genet. 1986; 39: 489-501
        • Jeffries AJ
        • Wilson V
        • Thein SJ.
        DNA fingerprinting.
        Nature. 1985; 314: 67-68