Objective
The purpose of this study was to describe relations among maternal demographic and
lifestyle characteristics and midpregnancy levels of angiogenic markers (soluble Fms-like
tyrosine kinase-1, placental growth factor, soluble endoglin).
Study Design
In a large pregnancy cohort, linear models were used to evaluate relations among maternal
characteristics and midpregnancy angiogenic markers with and without covariate adjustment.
Associations were examined in a subcohort that included term and preterm deliveries
(n = 1302) and among “normal” term pregnancies (n = 668).
Results
Concentrations of all factors declined with increasing maternal body mass index. Multiparous
women had lower soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 levels than primiparous women.
Higher placental growth factor and slightly lower soluble endoglin levels were observed
among women who smoked at enrollment, but not among those women who quit before enrollment.
African American women had higher levels of all markers.
Conclusion
Understanding relations among maternal characteristics and levels of angiogenic factors
may improve studies that use these markers to examine etiology and/or to predict adverse
pregnancy outcome.
Key words
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Article Info
Publication History
Published online: December 13, 2010
Accepted:
October 7,
2010
Received in revised form:
September 14,
2010
Received:
June 14,
2010
Footnotes
Cite this article as: Mijal RS, Holzman CB, Rana S, et al. Midpregnancy levels of angiogenic markers in relation to maternal characteristics. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;204:244.e1-12.
Reprints not available from the authors.
Supported by the March of Dimes Foundation (Grant nos. 20FY01-38 and 20-FY04-37 ), the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of Nursing Research (Grant no. R01 HD34543 ), the Thrasher Research Foundation (Grant no. 02816-7 ), Diabetes UK (Grant no. RD 05-0003099 ), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Grant no. U01 DP000143-01 ), awarded to C.B.H. R.S.M. is supported by an Institutional T32 grant (Grant no. T32 HD046377 ) in Perinatal Epidemiology awarded to Michigan State University. S.R. is supported by a Women's Reproductive Health Research Award (5K12HD001255- NIH/NICHD). S.A.K. is an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Dr Karumanchi is a listed as a co-inventor on multiple patents assigned to the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center that are related to the diagnosis and therapy of preeclampsia. These patents have been licensed nonexclusively to multiple companies. He is also a consultant to Abbott, Beckman Coulter, Johnson & Johnson and Roche diagnostics.
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Copyright
© 2011 Mosby, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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