Abstract
The serious implications of the sexually transmitted disease (STD) pandemic that currently
challenges educators, medical practitioners and governments suggest that prevention
strategies, which primarily focus on barrier protection and the management of infection,
must be reevaluated and that initiatives focusing on primary prevention of behaviors
predisposing individuals to STD risk must be adopted. Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome, human papillomavirus, genital herpes, and Chlamydia are used to illustrate the pervasive presence of STDs and their serious consequences
for individuals and national infrastructures. Long-term sequelae are discussed, including
the emerging link between various sexually transmitted infections and cancer, and
the psychosexual and psychosocial factors which impact infected individuals. Although
risk reduction and treatment of existing infection is critical, the promotion of optimal
life-long health can be achieved most effectively through delayed sexual debut, partner
reduction, and the avoidance of risky sexual behaviors.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
March 9,
2004
Received in revised form:
February 11,
2004
Received:
November 2,
2003
Identification
Copyright
© 2004 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
