American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 194, Issue 3 , Pages 598-599 , March 2006

Timing of conduction analgesia in labor

  • Michael Nageotte, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Michael Nageotte, MD, Executive Careline Director, Ob/Gyn/Newborn, Women's Pavilion, Miller Children's Hospital, 2801 Long Beach Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90801.

References 

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  2. Nageotte M, Larson D, Rumney P, Sidhu M, Hollenbach K. A prospective randomized study of intrpartum epidural versus combination intrathecal epidural anesthesia with or without ambulation. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1715–1719
  3. Lieberman E, Lang JM, Frigoletto F, Richardson DK, Ringer SA, Cohen A. Epidural analgesia, intrpartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation. Pediatrics. 1997;99:415–419
  4. Sharma SK, Alexander JM, Messick G, Bloom SL, McIntire DD, Wiley J, et al. Cesarean delivery: a randomized trial of epidural analgesia versus intravenous meperidine analgesia during labor in nulliparous women. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:546–551
  5. Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, et al. The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:851–858
  6. Lieberman E, Lang JM, Cohen A, D'Agostino R, Datta S, Frigoletto FD. Association of epidural analgesia with cesarean delivery in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;88:993–1000
  7. Zhang J, Kleganoff MA, DerSimonian R. Epidural analgesia in association with duration of labor and mode of delivery: a quantitative review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;180:993–1000
  8. Goetzl LM. ACOG Practice Bulletin no. 36: Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists: obstetric analgesia and anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:177–191
  9. Ohel G, Gonen R, Vaida S, Barak S, Gaitini L. Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia in labor: does it increase the risk of cesarean section? A randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:600–605
  10. Wong CA, Savone BM, Peaceman AM, McCarthy RJ, Sullivan JT, Diaz NT, et al. The risk of cesarean delivery with neuraxial analgesia given early versus late in labor. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:655–665
  11. Chestnut DH, Vincent RD, McGrath JM, Choi WW, Bates JN. Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are receiving intravenous oxytocin?. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:1193–2000
  12. Chestnut DH, McGrath JM, Vincent RD, Penning DH, Choi WW, Bates JN, et al. Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor?. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:1201–1208

PII: S0002-9378(05)02500-7

doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.11.021

American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 194, Issue 3 , Pages 598-599 , March 2006