American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 182, Issue 2 , Pages 313-320 , February 2000

Patterns of congenital anomalies and relationship to initial maternal fasting glucose levels in pregnancies complicated by type 2 and gestational diabetes

  • Ute M. Schaefer-Graf, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles, California
    • University of Southern California School of Medicine, and the Department of Perinatal Medicine, Hospital Neukoelln, and the Department of Obstetrics, Charitè Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Humboldt University. Los Angeles, California
    • ,
  • Thomas A. Buchanan, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles, California
    • Department of Medicine Los Angeles, California
    • ,
  • Anny Xiang, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Preventive Medicine Los Angeles, California
    • ,
  • Giuliana Songster, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles, California
    • ,
  • Martin Montoro, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles, California
    • ,
  • Siri L. Kjos, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles, California

Received 26 March 1999 ,Revised 2 August 1999 ,Accepted 23 September 1999.

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☆ Supported in part by grant M 01-RR43 from the General Clinical Research Center Branch, National Center for Research Resources, and the US National Institutes of Health.

☆☆ Reprint requests: Siri L. Kjos, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Women and Children’s Hospital, 1240 North Mission Rd, Rm L1017, Los Angeles, CA 90033.

PII: S0002-9378(00)70217-1

American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 182, Issue 2 , Pages 313-320 , February 2000

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