American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 197, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S17-S25 , September 2007

Utility of antenatal HIV surveillance data to evaluate prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programs in resource-limited settings

  • Omotayo Bolu, MBBS, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Atlanta, GA
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprints: Dr. Omotayo O. Bolu, MBBS, MSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program/Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Team, 1600 Clifton Rd, MS E-04, Atlanta, GA
  • ,
  • Abhijeet Anand, MBBS, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Atlanta, GA
  • ,
  • Andrea Swartzendruber, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Atlanta, GA
  • ,
  • Wolfgang Hladik, MD, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Entebbe, Uganda
  • ,
  • Lawrence H. Marum, MD, FAAP, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Atlanta, GA
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Nairobi, Kenya
  • ,
  • Abdullahi Ahmed Sheikh, Dip HR&I, Cert M&E

      Affiliations

    • National AIDS/STD Control Program, Nairobi, Kenya
  • ,
  • Aseged Woldu, MD

      Affiliations

    • National HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office/Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • ,
  • Shabbir Ismail, MD

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • ,
  • Agnes Mahomva, MBChB, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Elizabeth Glazer Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe
  • ,
  • Stacie Greby, DVM, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • ,
  • Keith Sabin, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention/Global AIDS Program, Atlanta, GA

Received 14 December 2006 ,Revised 20 March 2007 ,Accepted 27 March 2007.

References 

  1. Guidelines for conducting HIV sentinel sero-surveys among pregnant women and other groups. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS/World Health Organization Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS/STI surveillance; 2003;Anonymous
  2. World Health Organization. Antenatal care in developing countries (Promises, achievements and missed opportunities). 2003;Available at: http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/docs/antenatal_care.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2007
  3. Presidents emergency plan for AIDS relief. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/globalhealth/aids/pepfar.html. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  4. Global Fund. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/about/aids/default.asp. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  5. World Health Organization. (WHO) 3 by 5. Available at: http://www.who.int/3by5/en/. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  6. United Nations General Assembly Session on HIV/AIDS. 2001;June 20-21, Available at: http://www.ungass.org/index.php/en/ungass/declaration_of_commitment/ungass_declaration_of_commitment. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  7. Grulich AE, Kaldor JM. Evidence of success in HIV prevention in Africa. Lancet. 2002;360:3–4
  8. De Cock KM, Mbori-Ngacha D, Marum E. Shadow on the continent: public health and HIV/AIDS in Africa in the 21st century. Lancet. 2002;360:67–72
  9. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS/World Health Organization policy statement on HIV testing. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/en/hivtestingpolicy04.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  10. World Health Organization. The right to know. New approaches to HIV testing and counseling. World Health Organization/HIV2003.08. Accessed July 1, 2006.
  11. Buyse D, Nuwaha FN, Karlin T, Wilfert C. Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: from research to action. In: Presented at the XIVth International Conference on AIDS, Barcelona, Spain, July 7-12. 2002;(Abstract TuPeF5413)
  12. Temmerman M, Quaghebeur A, Mwanyumba F, Mandaliya K. Mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource poor settings: how to improve coverage?. AIDS. 2003;7:1239–1242
  13. Hladik W, Masupu K, Roels T, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission and voluntary counseling and testing programme data: what is their utility for HIV surveillance?. AIDS. 2005;19:S19–S24
  14. Baryarama F, Bunnell RE, Ransom RL, et al. Using HIV voluntary counseling and testing data for monitoring the Ugandan HIV epidemic, 1990-2000. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004;37:1180–1186
  15. Seguy N, Hladik W, Munyisia E, Bolu O, Marum L, Diaz T. Can data from programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV be used for HIV surveillance in Kenya?. Public Health Rep. 2006;121:695–702
  16. Mpairwe H, Muhangi L, Namujju P, et al. HIV risk perception and prevalence in a program for prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission: comparison of women who accept voluntary counseling and testing and those tested anonymously. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;39:354–358
  17. Fabiani M, Nattabi B, Ayella E, Ogwang M, Declich S. Using prevalence data from the programme for the prevention of mother-to-child-transmission for HIV-1 surveillance in North Uganda. AIDS. 2005;19:823–827
  18. De Cock KM, Fowler MG, Mercier E, et al. Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: translating research into policy and practice. JAMA. 2000;283:1175–1182
  19. Jackson JB, Musoke P, Fleming T, et al. Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: 18-month follow-up of the HIVNET 012 randomized trial. Lancet. 2003;362:859–868
  20. Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health. National HIV/STD surveillance form X. Nairobi, Kenya: Ministry of Health; 2005;
  21. National HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance protocol for Ethiopia; 2004. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia; 2004;
  22. Viani R, Araneta M, Ruiz-Calderon J, et al. Perinatal HIV counseling and rapid testing in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico: seroprevalence and correlates of HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;41:87–92
  23. Nuwaha F, Kabatesi D, Muganwa M, et al. Factors influencing acceptability of voluntary counseling and testing for HIV in Bushenyi district of Uganda. East Afr Med J. 2002;79:626–632
  24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Introduction of routine HIV testing in prenatal care—Botswana, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:1083–1086

 The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

PII: S0002-9378(07)00480-2

doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.082

American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 197, Issue 3, Supplement , Pages S17-S25 , September 2007