American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 193, Issue 6 , Pages 1999-2003 , December 2005

Cervical anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations among first-trimester pregnant smokers

  • Hyagriv N. Simhan, MD, MSCR

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
    • ,
  • Steve N. Caritis, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
    • ,
  • Sharon L. Hillier, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
    • ,
  • Marijane A. Krohn, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Reproductive Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

Received 4 February 2005 ,Revised 1 April 2005 ,Accepted 25 April 2005.

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 Supported by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development grants 1 R01 HD41663-01A1 and MO1-RR000056.Presented in part at the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Diego, CA, August 5-7, 2004.Reprints not available from the authors.

PII: S0002-9378(05)00641-1

doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.04.054

American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Volume 193, Issue 6 , Pages 1999-2003 , December 2005

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